Iceland encyclopedia Waterfall

Godafoss waterfall

Goðafoss is a broad waterfall on the Skjálfandafljót river near Fosshóll in North Iceland. Its name and associated traditions link a natural landmark with the country's conversion to Christianity.

Godafoss waterfall

Overview

About Godafoss waterfall

Form and protection

The waterfall consists of two main falls and several smaller channels, spread across roughly 30 metres. Its appearance changes with river flow, weather and season; the Environment Agency gives a height range of 9–17 metres. On the west bank, Hrútey is bounded by a river branch that separates upstream and rejoins downstream. The site received natural-monument protection in June 2020, including protection of its natural flow.

The story behind the name

According to folklore, the lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði threw images of the Norse gods into the falls after mediating between pagan and Christian Icelanders and adopting Christianity. This story explains the familiar interpretation of Goðafoss as the waterfall of the gods. The account is a cultural tradition rather than direct archaeological evidence of an event at the waterfall.

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