Iceland encyclopedia Waterfall

Dynjandi

Dynjandi is a broad, stepped waterfall above Arnarfjörður in the Westfjords. Its approximately 100-metre descent is the largest feature in a sequence of falls along the Dynjandisá river.

Dynjandi

Overview

About Dynjandi

A staircase in the rock

Alternating layers explain the waterfall's shape. Resistant lava layers form ledges, while the river has removed softer material between them. Water therefore spreads across successive steps rather than falling over a single vertical cliff. Smaller falls continue below the main cascade. Dynjandi and the surrounding river landscape were protected in 1981 to preserve this geological sequence and its setting.

The coastal habitat below

The protected landscape includes more than the waterfall face. Thirty-five bird species have been recorded around Dynjandisvogur cove. During spring and autumn migration, red knots feed along the shore below Dynjandi while travelling between breeding grounds in Greenland or Canada and wintering areas in western Europe. The river's coastal setting therefore has ecological significance alongside its visible geological features.

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