Highland hiking
Kerlingarfjöll and Hveradalir: planning your Highland hike
Plan a hike in Kerlingarfjöll’s Hveradalir geothermal valleys: choose the right starting point, compare route distances and organise Highland access.

Steam drifting across pale and rust-coloured slopes is often what first draws people to Kerlingarfjöll. The planning question begins a little earlier: where will your walk start, how will you get there and what sort of day will the conditions allow? A photograph of Hveradalir can make several very different outings look like one short stroll. Understanding the starting point changes that picture.
Kerlingarfjöll is the mountain area; Hveradalir is a geothermal walking area within it. A circuit in the valleys and a walk from Highland Base to the valleys are different routes. Match the distance, ascent, access and current conditions to your party before booking transport or choosing a hike.
- Area
- Central Icelandic Highlands
- Route choice
- Starting point changes the day
- On foot
- Use marked paths and current advice
Start with the trailhead, not the photograph
The Environment Agency’s trail guide describes a Hveradalir circuit of around four kilometres. Highland Base separately lists an approximately eight-kilometre Neðri Hveradalir outing from its base. These figures describe different walks, not competing measurements of a single path. Check the map and start location that belong to the route you are considering.
Ask what the total includes: approach walking, the valley circuit, ascent and the return. A shorter mapped loop does not tell you how much ground you must cover to reach it. If you are joining an organised journey, request its actual walking description rather than fitting a route you found online into the day by assumption.
Organise the journey into the Highlands as part of the walk
Highland Base distinguishes ordinary access while the mountain road is open from specialist transfers in harsher conditions. A guesthouse reservation, an open road and a suitable vehicle are separate parts of the plan. Check current road information and any rental restrictions rather than interpreting a line on a navigation app as confirmation of access.
Allow the drive or transfer a realistic share of the day. If you want to spend time walking and looking closely at the geothermal landscape, an overnight stay or a longer Highland itinerary may be more appealing than a hurried visit between long travel legs. Ask what happens to transport and accommodation arrangements if access changes.
Treat the geothermal ground as a landscape to observe
Kerlingarfjöll is a protected area, and the geothermal landscape is sensitive. Use the marked paths and follow local restrictions. Steam, hot water and colourful ground are reasons to keep to the visitor route, not invitations to look for your own shortcut or an unofficial bathing spot.
Think about the person in your group least comfortable on steps, slopes or exposed ground. Ask about footing and ascent, not only distance. Build in time to stop on appropriate parts of the path without blocking others. A slower route that everyone enjoys is a better match than a longer one chosen because its name appeared in a photograph.
- Follow current signs, closures and marked trails.
- Keep away from geothermal water and unstable ground.
- Confirm the route suits everyone’s walking experience.
Prepare for the conditions at the walk, not at breakfast
Highland Base describes its self-guided hiking routes as most suitable during summer. That does not make every summer day suitable for every route, and a winter stay does not automatically include access to the same walking ground. Ask for current local advice before deciding what to do on foot.
Carry the clothing, food, water and navigation arrangements appropriate to the chosen outing. Protect the essentials you need to stay warm if progress is slower than expected. Leave yourself a clear point at which to shorten the walk or turn back; you do not have to complete a named circuit for the visit to be worthwhile.
Decide whether this is a destination or part of a longer journey
A focused visit gives you time to understand one walking area. A multi-day Highland trip places it among other landscapes and overnight stops. Neither choice is automatically better: it depends on whether your holiday is built around a particular view or around several days traveling and walking together.
Ancient Trails is one bookable example of a wider central Highland journey. Compare its current daily walks and inclusions rather than assuming it is the same itinerary as a standalone Hveradalir hike. If a specific summit, valley loop or accommodation style matters, ask the operator to confirm it before booking.
Common questions
How long is the Hveradalir hike?
It depends on the starting point and route. The published valley circuit and an outing from Highland Base have different distances. Confirm total walking, ascent and return transport for your plan.
Can I visit Kerlingarfjöll in winter?
Specialist visits may operate, but road access and walking conditions differ from summer. Arrange current advice and appropriate transfers; do not assume the summer route is available.
Can I bathe in the geothermal valley?
Do not enter geothermal water along the walking route. Use only a designated bathing facility according to its own rules, rather than treating steaming streams or pools as bathing places.


