Iceland encyclopedia Town

Höfn

Höfn is a fishing and service town in Hornafjörður in southeast Iceland. Its name means harbour, and the relationship between sheltered water, shifting coastal sediment and commercial access has been central to its development.

A row of small fishing boats and a red-roofed waterfront building reflect in Höfn’s calm harbour.
Fishing boats in Höfn harbour, August 2018.
Photo credit
César López, “Hofn 02” / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0Wikimedia-generated 1280px thumbnail; no additional edits. Cropped to fit the layout.

Overview

About Höfn

A trading house moved to a new harbour

Gamlabúð was built in 1864 at Papós in Lón, an earlier trading place. In 1897 it was moved to Hafnarvík at Höfn, where it served as the principal trading building until 1937. The shop occupied one part of the ground floor, while other spaces stored goods such as grain, coffee and sugar; salt was kept in the cellar. The building later moved again before returning to the harbour in 2012. Its history follows the relocation of commerce and the later preservation of that commercial past.

Fishing and the changing entrance

Fishing drove much of Höfn's twentieth-century growth. The local fleet has worked with several species, and Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, became especially associated with the town's food culture. The harbour requires continuing attention to its entrance: sediment carried and redistributed along the coast makes dredging important for navigation. Höfn's maritime economy therefore depends both on harvesting marine resources and on maintaining a passage through a dynamic coastal environment.

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